Data suppliers
We rely on a number of international organizations and private institutions to supply us with the most up-to-date and accurate hard data available before we compile each edition of the IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook. We are grateful for their support and permission to reproduce their statistical material.
| Company name |
| BMI Research |
| Computer Industry Almanac Inc. |
| Cushmam & Wakefield |
| Educational Testing Service (The TOEFL® Test) |
| Economist Intelligence Unit |
| Euromonitor International |
| Eurostat |
| Fitch |
| Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN |
| Global Entrepreneurship Monitor |
| Global Footprint Network |
| GMI Ratings |
| HCM Compensations Insights & Technology AG |
| International Civil Aviation Organization |
| International Energy Agency |
| International Labour Office (ILO) |
| International Monetary Fund (IMF) |
| International Union of Railways |
| Mercer HR Consulting |
| M-Labs and cable.co.uk |
| MIT Media Lab |
| Moody's |
| MSCI |
| National Science Foundation |
| OECD, Environmental data |
| OECD, Statistics Department |
| PricewaterhouseCoopers |
| Reporters Without Borders |
| Standard and Poor's |
| The Nobel Foundation |
| The Conference Board |
| The World Justice Project |
| Thomson Reuters |
| Times Higher Education: World University Ranking |
| UNCTAD |
| UNEP Sustainable Development Goals |
| UNESCO Institute for Statistics |
| UNIDO |
| Union Bank of Switzerland, Economic Research Department |
| US Department of Agriculture |
| WIFO Austrian Institute of Economic Research |
| World Bank, WDI Database |
| World Health Organization |
| World Intellectual Property, WIPO Statistics Database |
| World Tourism Organization |
| World Trade Organization |
